What if something happens and you cannot make medical decisions for yourself? You’d likely want someone you trust making those decisions for you. That’s where having a healthcare surrogate is important. But what is a healthcare surrogate in Florida, and what do they do?
Appointing a healthcare surrogate gives you control over future care, even when unforeseen health challenges arise. Without one, decisions may fall to the courts or relatives who disagree.
This post will explore the basics of Florida healthcare surrogacy and its role in incapacity planning.
Understanding the Role of a Healthcare Surrogate
Florida law allows you to designate someone to make medical choices on your behalf. This person becomes your advocate when you cannot express your wishes. The surrogate may communicate with doctors, authorize treatments, or decline procedures based on your preferences.
While some people confuse this with a power of attorney, the two roles are different. A healthcare surrogate focuses only on medical care, while a financial power of attorney handles money and property.
Key Responsibilities of a Florida Healthcare Surrogate
- Speaking with doctors about your condition and treatment options.
- Reviewing medical records to make informed choices.
- Following your instructions outlined in advance directives.
- Ensuring your preferences are respected during serious illness or incapacity.
The surrogate’s role is not about guessing your wishes. It is about carrying them out exactly as you intended.
Who Can Serve as a Healthcare Surrogate in Florida?
Most adults who are mentally capable can serve as a healthcare surrogate. It should be someone you trust to respect your values. Many people choose a spouse, adult child, or close friend.
Certain individuals cannot serve, including your healthcare provider or employees of a facility where you are receiving care. Choosing wisely avoids conflicts and ensures decisions align with your best interests.
How to Appoint a Healthcare Surrogate in Florida
Appointing a healthcare surrogate requires a written document signed in the presence of two adult witnesses. At least one witness must not be a spouse or relative. The surrogate also needs to accept the role, showing they are ready to take responsibility.
The document should clearly state your surrogate’s authority and any limits you wish to set. Once complete, provide copies to your doctor, hospital, and family. That ensures your plan is available when needed.
Benefits of Appointing a Healthcare Surrogate
Naming a surrogate avoids confusion during medical emergencies. Families often struggle when no one knows who should decide. By appointing a surrogate, you provide clarity and prevent disputes.
It also brings peace of mind. You know that someone you trust will protect your values and ensure timely care. Medical providers also benefit, since they receive clear guidance rather than conflicting instructions from family members.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Assuming out-of-state directives are valid in Florida.
- Not updating documents after marriage, divorce, or relocation
- Forgetting to share your healthcare wishes with the surrogate.
- Waiting until a crisis makes it too late to prepare.
Avoiding these mistakes ensures your surrogate can act without obstacles.
FAQs
Is a healthcare surrogate the same as a living will?
No. A living will states your treatment choices, while a surrogate makes decisions when you cannot communicate.
Can I appoint more than one healthcare surrogate?
Yes. You can name an alternate in case your first choice is unavailable.
Do I need an attorney to set this up?
While you can complete the form yourself, an attorney ensures it meets Florida’s legal requirements.
When does a healthcare surrogate’s authority begin?
It usually begins when a doctor finds that you are incapacitated and unable to make decisions.
Plan with Trusted Legal Guidance
Your health decisions should always reflect your values. Naming a healthcare surrogate in Florida ensures your healthcare wishes and prevents family disputes.
Contact Scott Law Offices for assistance in creating or updating your healthcare surrogate designation. Our team will help you prepare clear, legally valid documents that provide protection when you need it most.
